A Hymn of Contrasts and “Out of My Bondage, Sorrow, and Night” (#252)

The Bible has many contrasts, things that are opposite one another, because of the incredibly powerful transformation that comes about as a result of the gospel.  A number of those are found in the Gospel of John, contrasts like life and death, light and darkness, good and evil, this world and the world to come, the wrath of God and the love of God, angels and demons, God and Satan, heaven and hell.

Preachers and hymn writers have often imitated that pattern with eloquent creativity as a means of impressing people with the dramatic change that happens when the gospel re-creates a human soul in the image of Jesus.  Instead of having one thing, we then have another, which is actually just the opposite.  It’s a way of portraying what Paul emphasized in letters like Ephesians, where he taught that a Christian is not just an improved version of the “old,” but is actually something entirely new.   Paul said that very thing in 2 Corinthians 5:17. “If anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come.  The old has gone, the new is here!” We also see that pattern of contrasts in Ephesians 4:22-24 where Paul calls us to put off and put on.

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A Former Homosexual’s Testimony and “You Are My All in All” (#251)

Many of our hymns have special stories associated with them.  Some of these from the past have been recorded and passed on to us, like those of John Newton and Fanny Crosby.  We are fortunate to have some from our own lifetime with writers still alive and sharing their testimonies, not only in the lyrics they have written, but also in video testimonies and occasionally even with dramatic documentaries were they tell their story in their own words.

Such is the case with Christian writer, performer, and recording artist Dennis L. Jernigan. He was born in Sapulpa, Oklahoma in 1959 to Samuel Robert Jernigan and Peggy Yvonne Johnson Jernigan.  Soon after his birth, his parents moved to the farm that his grandparents had built and where his father was raised, three miles from the small town of Boynton, Oklahoma.  There he and his brothers attended school.  When he was six or seven, his grandmother Jernigan moved back to the farm in a trailer next to the old farmhouse where they lived, and she taught him to play the piano by the time he was nine years old.  Each day after school he could be found at his grandmother’s house practicing piano, even though he could not read music.  The family attended First Baptist Church where his grandfather, Herman Everett Johnson, had been minister, where his parents had met, and where his father led singing.

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The Father’s Care and “His Eye Is on the Sparrow” (#250)

Many of the Bible’s most lofty doctrines, which could be expounded in lengthy sermon series and substantial theological volumes, can also be expressed in simple texts that even a child can embrace and appreciate.  God’s providential care is one of the greatest and most uplifting teachings in the Word of God.  The Westminster Shorter Catechism summarizes it well in the answer to question number 11.  “God’s works of providence are His most holy wise, and powerful preserving and governing all His creatures, and all their actions.”

The greatest promise for a believer is that he or she can know that all their sins are forgiven and that they can be sure of an eternity in the glorious presence of the Lord in the new heavens and earth.  Probably the second greatest promise for a believer is that he or she can go through this life in a fallen world with the comforting knowledge that the Lord is not only present but is in absolute control.  This doctrine of providence sustains us in times of suffering and pain, through experiences of loss and opposition, and when the world around us seems to be falling apart.  Whatever trouble we face at any given moment, we have the assurance that the God whose eye is on sparrows certainly has His eye on us, and is working out His perfect plan.

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CityAlight and “Yet Not I But Through Christ in Me” (#249)

When someone thinks about Anglican music, they rightly think about 18th century Psalm chants and 19th century Victorian hymns sung in the dark, reverberant cathedrals in British cities, and they would be right.  This music is often filled either with royal pageantry or with quiet devotion, coming from impressive pipe organs and cassock-robed choirs of men and boys.  For many this is the epitomé of church music, especially at festival times like Christmas and Easter (think of the magnificent Festival of Lessons and Carols on Christmas Eve in the chapel of King’s College, Cambridge).

But within Anglicanism (and the Episcopal Church in the US) there have long been three branches.  There is the “high church” branch which is close to Romanism in its formal liturgies and focus on ritual.  There is the “broad church” that is dominated by liberal (today called “progressive”) theology. And there is also the “low church” in which historic gospel theology is faithfully preached.  In the past, this is the branch that has included such champions of the faith as J. C. Ryle, John Stott, and J. W. Packer.  In such churches not only is there solid evangelical doctrine being preached, but also joyful congregational singing, with choirs and organs and classic hymns, and more recently with contemporary compositions from praise bands.

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The Source of Our Security and “Who Trusts in God, a Strong Abode” (#248)

The times in which we live can be very unsettling.  We not only read about things that disturb us.  We also experience them that have their origin in our own hearts.  Whether it’s worries about our kids or job pressures, financial woes or health fears, relationship breakdowns or job losses, concerns about future threats from hostile foes or car repair bills, they all leave us feeling very out of control and filled with insecurities.  A common symptom in such times is a feeling of insecurity and helplessness.

So where do we turn?  The world turns to drugs or alcohol, to distractions or denial.  But none of those things will deliver us from the deep-seated sense of uneasiness that confronts us.  We have a sense that Jesus is the answer (isn’t He ultimately the answer to every question, in some sense?), but how does He set us free?  The answer lies at the heart of what it means to be a Christian.  It is trusting Him, not just as a vague sentiment, but deeply and closely abiding in Him and seeking to live in obedience to His will.

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Haydn’s “Creation” and “Exalt the Lord, His Praise Proclaim” (#122)

Franz Joseph Haydn

Christians love the Bible’s account of creation in Genesis.  It is an absolutely magnificent literary work. As God-breathed Scripture, it is not only true and beautiful, but also life-giving to the soul. Among the great oratorios of history is “The Creation,” composed between 1796 and 1798 by Franz Joseph Haydn.  While not as well-known as other large choral works like Handel’s “Messiah,” it is a magnificent work for choir and orchestra, considered by many to be one of his greatest masterpieces.  Perhaps the reason “The Creation” is not as well-known as “Messiah” is that Haydn’s masterpiece is not associated with any of the annual Christian holiday seasons.

The libretto (the words) from an unknown author was given to Haydn. He turned it over to Baron Gottfriend van Swieten, a Dutch born Austrian diplomat who, as an amateur musician, was a patron to several composers, including Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. Swieten produced the finished version, translating it into German, but using the English King James Version of Bible for scripture quotations.  It is based on the biblical account in Genesis, select passages from the Psalms, and John Milton’s massive work, “Paradise Lost.” It generally takes an hour and 45 minutes to perform the entire work.

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Praying for Ukraine and “Peace, Perfect Peace” (#247)

Is peace possible in the midst of difficult circumstances?  In Isaiah 26:3, God promises it.  “You will keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on You, because He trusts in You.”  This hymn study is being written on February 24, 2025, the third anniversary of Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine.  As the country enters a fourth year of war, the national government in Kyiv has designated this day, today and in the future, to be the “National Day of Prayer” for Ukraine. Our hope for a lasting, just peace cannot be based on negotiating skills of political leaders.  It is based on God’s love, faithfulness, goodness, and sovereign power.  This is the God “who is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or think, according to the power at work within us. To him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever” (Ephesians 3:20-21).

That’s why it’s possible to have peace in our hearts even where this is no peace in our land.  That’s not just true today for Ukraine.  It’s been true for believers in every age in history in areas where “wars and rumors of wars” persist, as Jesus said they would do (Matthew 24:6).  Think of periods of biblical history where believers were forced to live in wartime conditions, from ancient Israel facing Philistine attacks and Babylonian conquest to New Testament Judea under Roman military occupation and apostles in prisons. 

The primary need for peace for human beings, of course, is peace with God.  And we have that already, according to Romans 5:1.  The wrath of God has been satisfied on our behalf though the propitiatory sacrifice of Jesus Christ as our substitute.  When we sing, “Jesus paid it all,” we are celebrating with joy the fact that our debt has been paid in full.  We will never experience the wrath of God, either in this life or the next. We will benefit from His loving discipline as His adopted children, but never His anger as His enemies.  This is the peace that has come as a result of our having been reconciled to God (2 Corinthians 5:18-20), and it is the peace that we can offer as peacemakers in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:9).

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The Heidelberg Catechism and “Christ Our Hope in Life and Death” (#246)

This is an updated version of a previous review (#122). A new hymn study will be released shortly to replace #122 – ed.

Zacharias Ursinus

Almost everyone is familiar with question and answer number one in the 1645 Westminster Shorter Catechism.  “What is the chief end of man?  Man’s chief end is to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever.”  But not as many are familiar with the first question in the 1563 Heidelberg Catechism.  The Westminster Catechism was written in London by English pastor/theologians, and has been part of the confessional standards in Presbyterian churches, especially in Scotland and America.  The Heidelberg Catechism was written by German pastor/theologians in Heidelberg, Germany and has been part of the confessional standards of Reformed churches, especially in the Netherlands and in America.

The Heidelberg Catechism is one of the “Three Forms of Unity” for Reformed churches with a Dutch heritage today.  It was first published in 1563, about eighty years before the English Puritan Westminster Confession of Faith.  The series 129 of questions and answers are divided into 53 sections, one for each Lord’s Day, so that pastors had this structure to use for their preaching through key doctrines each year, something that many American Reformed churches have done in their Sunday evening worship services.  It continues today to be probably the most frequently read Reformed confessional text worldwide.

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Saved by Grace and “Not What My Hands Have Done” (#245)

One of the most wonderful words in a Christian’s vocabulary is “grace.”  It thrills us (and honors the Lord) to remember what God has done for us … and why.  He has taken on Himself, through His Son, the punishment for our sins, thereby satisfying divine justice, so that He is both just and the justifier of the ungodly (Romans 3:26).  And this has been accomplished apart from anything we have done.  We were incapable of doing anything to earn or achieve, or even maintain, this standing of being forgiven sinners and adopted children of God.

From the very earliest pages of Scripture, we find God to be a God of grace.  After Adam and Eve sinned by their disobedience in the Garden of Eden, God did not pour out His wrath on them, as they deserved.  Instead, He announced a covenant of grace with His Son by which He Himself would rescue their descendants, who had fallen by virtue of the fall of Adam, their federal head, their representative.  It was grace that prompted Him to do that.  It was grace that led Him to save Noah and his family (“Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD,” Genesis 6:8). It was grace that prompted God to come to Abraham with His promise to make Him the father of a great elect nation, more numerous than the stars of the heavens or the grains of sand on the seashore, as recorded in Genesis 22:17.

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The Saints’ Great Privilege and “Jesus, What a Friend for Sinners” (#244)

The Bible gives us many words that describe the Lord.  That’s especially evident in the Psalms, where we are told that He is our rock, our fortress, our strong tower, our Savior, our Redeemer, our shield, our hiding place, our keeper, our shade, our refuge, our shelter, and our strength, just to name a few.  But one of the most wonderful privileges we enjoy is that we can call Jesus our friend.  And even more amazing is that He calls us His friends!  This is what we read in the Gospel of John in 15:14-15.  “You are My friends if you do what I command you. No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from My Father I have made known to you.”

We all have people in our lives who are our friends and who would consider us their friends.  Friendship is a wonderful relationship.  Our friends bring us joy as we share experiences together, as we tell one another what we appreciate about that friend, and the things we love to do to bring happiness into their hearts.  Friends accept each other despite their mutual faults and failings, they lift up one another when things don’t go well, and they stand up to defend each other when they or their reputations are attacked.  Friends stand beside us when others reject us. Friends speak the truth to us when we are heading in the wrong direction.  Friends sit with us when we’re hurting physically or emotionally.

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